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Road Transportation Is the Greatest Culprit in Global Warming  
                                    Written by Philip Proefrock on 07/03/10     


A new
study from NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies has identified on-road
transportation as the most significant overall source contributing to global warming.
Power generation, while having the greatest total impact, also includes a large number of
compounds that increase cloud reflectivity and provide other effects to offset some of the
warming they are responsible for.

In the study, rather than looking at specific chemicals and compounds, the range of
airborne pollutants is broken down by economic sector. The study looks at the range of
gases and aerosols that are released by each of 13 sectors of the economy, and finds that
on-road transportation has the greatest overall effect on global warming.

"Cars, buses, and trucks release pollutants and greenhouse gases that promote warming,
while emitting few aerosols that counteract it. The researchers found that the burning of
household biofuels -- primarily wood and animal dung for home heating and cooking --
contribute the second most warming. And raising livestock, particularly
methane-producing cattle, contribute the third most. On the other end of the spectrum, the
industrial sector releases such a high proportion of sulfates and other cooling aerosols that
it actually contributes a significant amount of cooling to the system. And biomass burning
-- which occurs mainly as a result of tropical forest fires, deforestation, savannah and
shrub fires -- emits large amounts of organic carbon particles that block solar radiation."
The intent of this study is to make the information about climate change more accessible
and understandable. "We wanted to provide the information in a way that would be more
helpful for policy makers," according to Nadine Unger, leader of the research team. "This
approach will make it easier to identify sectors for which emission reductions will be most
beneficial for climate and those which may produce unintended consequences."

No one should mistake the point of this study to indicate that coal burning and other
power-generation and industrial processes are benign and therefore do not need to be
scaled back. Although industrial processes mitigate their adverse effects with regard to
global warming, the sulfates and aerosols that are beneficial in this one manner are
responsible for a range of other, negative environmental impacts.

The
paper was published online on Feb. 3 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences.

via: Worldchanging
   NASA Study confirms on-road transport greatest culprit in Global Warming
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